Wildlife Problems and Solutions

June 28, 2011 by Richard Warren

THE FOLLOWING ARE COMMON WILDLIFE SITUATIONS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS:
 ANY TYPE OF ANIMAL BITE
                     Contact Animal Control right away. If a person is bit by an
                     animal, that animal must be quarantined (dogs and cats)
                     and/or tested for rabies (usually wildlife). If a pet has bitten
                     or had any contact with wildlife, your pet must be
                     quarantined (this may be done at home). If the wildlife animal
                     is available, it will be tested for rabies. Regardless of the
                     situation, Animal Control should be contacted. Further
                     instructions will then be given.
SKUNK or OPPOSSUM LIVING UNDER PORCH
                     Sorry, Animal Control cannot do anything but simply make
                     suggestions. Where a skunk or oppossum is known to be
                     denning under a porch or patio, it may be evicted by
                     installing a one-way door over the entrance to allow it to
                     leave but prevent reentry. A simpler eviction is to wait until
                     the animal has begun its nightly foray (two hours after dark is
                     generally a safe time) and loosely closing the opening with
                     netting, straw or other fibrous material that an animal trapped
                     inside can push away, but which one outside will be less
                     likely to disturb to get inside. A good way to know if the
                     animal is away is to sprinkle flour around the entrance/exit so
                     that you may see footprints.
                     Do not use the one-way door in May or June (for skunks)
                     when there may be babies left inside the den. The babies will
                     starve and possibly discharge their spray before subcumbing
                     to this unpleasant fate. Instead, either wait for the skunk
                     family to move or use harassment to try to accelerate that
                     process. Oppossums are marsupials (carry young in pouch)
                     and therefore you need not worry about young being left
                     inside the den. Mild harrassment can be very effective. This
                     can consist of repacking the hole it is using with the leaves
                     and straw or other material to see if the skunk gets the
                     message and moves somewhere else, or using
                     ammonia-soaked rags placed near or inside the burrow to
                     one side so that the skunk has to pass them in getting out.
                     Make sure the skunk is not close by when doing this. The
                     mother skunk will carry the babies to a new den. Do not
                     permanently seal the opening until the plug remains
                     undisturbed for several nights.
SKUNK IN WINDOW WELL
                     If a skunk becomes trapped in a window well (the basement
                     window area), the best method of freeing it is to provide it
                     with a means of escape. Place a rough board in the window
                     well that is long enough to act as a ramp to the top. The
                     board should be no steeper than a 45 degree angle. The
                     board should be slowly and carefully placed by approcahing
                     the well low enough so the skunk does not see you. A
                     second person in a high enough point to see the skunk is
                     helpful to guide you. This second person should look to see
                     if the skunk looks agitated and starts to raise its tail. If this
                     happens, the person should retreat and reanalysis of the
                     situation is recommended. Another method of placing the
                     board is to tie it to end of a long pole and lowering it by
                     holding the opposite end of the pole. Once the board is
                     placed, keep people and pets away from the area until
                     nightfall, when the skunk should leave on its own. To prevent
                    this situation from reoccurring, place exit ramps or
                     tight-fitting covers at each window well.
UNKNOWN/KNOWN ANIMAL IN HOUSE
                     Wildlife occasionally make there way into homes. Animal Control Officers are not trappers and will not assist with constant problems such as squirrels living in your ceilings. A private trapper may be located in
                     the yellow pages.
BAT IN HOUSE/APARTMENT
                     Especially during the summer months, bats tend to
                     mysteriously appear in people's homes. Animal Control
                     Officers will be dispatched only if there has been human or
                     pet exposure and you know where the bat is located.
                     Otherwise, it is the responsibility of the home or property
                     owner to hire a pest control company.
NOCTURNAL ANIMALS OUT DURING THE DAY
                     Sometimes animals are disturbed from their dens during the
                     day and are forced to move about. If the animal is fat and
                     healthy looking, it is probably just looking for a place to rest
                     and will soon leave the area. If the animal is very thin, acting
                     strange and in the same area for a long period of time,
                     contact Animal Control.
BIRD/SQUIRREL IN FIREPLACE
                     For this reason, we recommend that you cap your chimneys.
                     Raccoons also like to use uncapped chimneys for denning
                     and to give birth and raise young. If you can see the animal in
                     the chimney, open the door to the chimney as well as all your
                     windows and doors leading to the outside. Squirrels may be
                     enticed with bread and peanut butter. Wait a while and leave
                     the area quiet for a while.
DEAD ANIMAL ON PRIVATE PROPERTY
                     You may remove the animal yourself and discard it in the
                     trash. Make sure to wear gloves and do not have contact
                     with the animal. 
 
RACCOON ON PORCH
                     Make sure that your porch is free of garbage and recycling.
                     If you must store garbage on your porch, make sure it is
                     properly contained. The raccoon will probably leave that
                     night to hunt for food. It will climb down the same way it
                     climbed up. If you need access to this porch, the raccoon
                     can simply be frightened away. Be cautious when scaring the
                     raccoon away because they may get aggressive in their
                     defense (can you blame them?).                    

OPPOSSUM STUCK ON FENCE
                     Ever heard of the expression "Playing Oppossum"? Well,
                     that's what they do. We receive many calls about
                     oppossums stuck on top of fences when they are simply
                     standing on them and playing oppossum (playing dead or
                     freezing). Oppossums are very docile and do not cause a
                     threat. If you see this, just leave it alone and it will leave
                     when it feels safe to move about area.